May 14, 2012

Tourism as Job Share Percentage





           This map shows tourism data for all New York State counties. Data for this map comes 
from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages in the 2007 – 2010
Occupation and Industry Reports of the New York State Department of Labor website.
This data was published in 2011 with the most recent update on April 19, 2012. The
website is authored and published by the NYS Department of Labor in Albany, New York
(NYS Dept. of Labor). The wage data was merged with New York State county geometry
data and imported into Google Fusion tables to create a map that utilizes gradient
shading  to show each county’s percent of job share in tourism; the darker the shading
the higher the percentage of tourism job share. By clicking on each county, you can also
view the county rank, average wages, total wages, percent share of jobs, and percent
share of wages.
            The darkest areas illustrate that the regions with the biggest share of tourism jobs 
are in predominately rural areas. Three of the top five counties with the highest
percentage share of tourism jobs are in the Adirondacks: Hamilton, Essex, and Warren
Counties (#1, #2, & #4 respectively). Further south, Greene County is another rural area
with the third largest percentage share of county‐wide tourism jobs. This county is
located in the Catskills region and the counties surrounding it are lightly shaded
indicating  that they all have a significantly smaller share of tourism jobs.
            The county with the fifth largest percentage share of tourism jobs is Queens,
which is the only predominately urban area. Once again, the counties surrounding it are
shaded much lighter. Rounding out the top ten counties with the highest percentage
share of tourism jobs are Genesee, Niagara, Sullivan, Oneida, and Cattaraugus. These
counties are scattered about the state and show no clear trends.
            Hamilton County is at the top of the list with 16.4% of their total jobs coming
from tourism. While this seems high, it is necessary to note that this figure translates to
only 280 jobs. Hamilton County is the least populated county with only 4,831 residents.
(Empire State Development). Over 95% of its area is comprised of public recreational
lands and waterways. (Hamilton County Dept. of Economic Development & Tourism).
The Hamilton County Department of Economic Development & Tourism has an
aggressive advertising campaign promoting tourism there. This includes summer
television ad buys in Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and Albany resulting in over 30,000
information requests. Autumn and winter ad buys in Franklin, Rochester, and Albany
counties promote fall foliage sight seeing and snowmobiling. Additionally, ads on the
fishing regulations page of the New York State DEC website reach 750,000 people (Ibid).
            Some of Hamilton County’s biggest attractions are the Adirondack Museum and
Camp Sagamore, one of only two Great Camps open to the general public. With little
industry and few prospects of future development in the county the Hamilton County
Local Development Corporation agency was dissolved in 2011. For these reasons it is
clear why Hamilton is ranked # 1 in New York State for percentage share of county jobs
in tourism (Hamilton County, New York). It also explains why Hamilton County is so
aggressive in promoting tourism.
            Essex County has the second highest share of tourism jobs in New York with
13.3% (1900 jobs). As host to two Winter Olympics, Lake Placid has positioned itself as a
major drawing card for the Adirondacks. The village has several large hotels and the
Regional Office of Sustainable Tourism (formerly known as the Lake Placid/Essex County
Visitors Bureau) has widened its focus to promote Saranac Lake, Schroon Lake, Moriah,
Ticonderoga, Wilmington and Lake Placid in its marketing plans to attract and sustain
tourism in the Adirondacks (Regional office of Sustainable Tourism).
            Next door to Essex County is Warren County. 3,630 jobs represent a 9.6% share
of county tourism jobs there. With attractions like white water rafting in North Creek,
Lake George Village, the Great Escape, and Gore Mountain Ski Resort, Warren County is
firmly rooted in the tourism industry (Warren County).
            Further south, in the Hudson River Valley, Greene County has 1,570 tourism jobs
representing 11% of the job market. Hiking, golf, Windham and Hunter Mountain ski
resorts, along with the annual Grey Fox Bluegrass Festival are a few of the attractions
that lure tourists there (Greene County).
            In the New York City Borough of Queens 43,450 tourism jobs make up 8.8% of
the employment. Some of the tourist attractions there include the U.S. Open Tennis
Championships and the Unisphere (the 1964 World’s Fair centerpiece) in Flushing
Meadows, the New York Met’s Citi Field Stadium, and the Louis Armstrong House 
Museum (NYC & Company, Inc.).
            The dense population and vast number of visitors to New York City naturally
support the high percentage of tourism jobs in Queens, but relatively small populations
in the northern counties tell a different story. There, natural beauty and recreational
opportunities draw tourists out of metropolitan regions and nature seekers from around
the world, which contributes to a large share of job opportunities in tourism focused
counties.
Works Cited:

Empire State Development. “NYS Data Center.” Census 2010.
            http://www.esd.ny.gov/NYSDataCenter/Census2010.html (accessed April 19, 2010).

Greene County Tourism. “Great Northern Catskills.” Events and Festivals.
            http://www.greatnortherncatskills.com/ (Accessed April 19, 2012).

Hamilton County Dept. of Economic Development & Tourism. “The Adirondack Wild.”
            About Hamilton County. http://www.adirondackexperience.com/ (accessed April 19,2012).

Hamilton County, New York. “Hamilton County Department of Economic Development
            and Tourism.” Tourism Update. http://www.hamiltoncounty.com/hamilton‐countydepartment‐
            economic‐development‐and‐tourism/2011‐hamilton‐county‐ldcmeasurement‐rpt (accessed    April18).

New York State Department of Labor. “New York State’s Travel & tourism Sector, 2007‐
            2010.” Labor Statistics. http://www.labor.ny.gov/stats/index.shtm (accessed April 19, 2012).

NYC & Company, Inc. “nycgo.com.” NYC: The Official Guide.
            http://www.nycgo.com/index.php/search/site/default_collection/cXVlZW5z (accessed April 18,2012).

Regional office of Sustainable Tourism: Lake Placid CVB. Destination Master Plans.
            http://www.roostadk.com/programs/sustainable‐tourism/dmp (accessed April     19, 2012).

Warren County. “Lake George Area in New York’s Adirondacks.” Things to Do.
            http://visitlakegeorge.com/things‐to‐do (accessed April 20, 2012).

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